A close-up detail of a person's hand gripping the handle of a handgun housed in a black leather holster attached to a belt, worn openly with khaki pants.

Understanding CPL Fees in Michigan: What You Need To Know

Byuncoiledfirdev

Michigan residents who want to carry a concealed pistol must obtain a concealed pistol license (CPL). The permit is regulated under Michigan’s firearm laws and overseen by the Michigan State Police (MSP). 

The purpose of a CPL is simple. It ensures that those who carry a concealed firearm have a baseline knowledge of firearms and public safety by requiring them to receive proper training. 

As part of Michigan State Police CPL requirements, you will need to pay state and county clerk CPL fees, in addition to training and residency requirements, along with a background check. 

Here’s how to get your Michigan CPL, and how much it’ll cost you. 

Application Process for a Michigan CPL

Applying for a Michigan CPL involves gathering the right documents, visiting your county clerk’s office, and completing a few verification steps. 

While the process is standardized across the state, each county may have slight administrative differences. For example, how you book an appointment or pay your required fees can vary by county, so call ahead or check your county clerk’s site. 

Key elements in Michigan’s process include:

  • A pistol course
  • Background screening
  • Fingerprinting

MSP reviews your application after your county submits all required materials. Here’s a closer look at the Michigan CPL application process. 

Required Documentation 

Before applying, you’ll need to gather the following items:

  • A valid Michigan driver’s license or other ID
  • Proof of residency
  • Fingerprints
  • Pistol safety training certificate 

Your training must meet MSP standards. It includes a live-fire component and a classroom portion that covers legal education. Pay close attention to the classroom portion so you can learn your rights and responsibilities as a CPL holder in Michigan. 

Here’s what to expect during your 8-hour pistol safety training course:

  • Five hours of classroom training
  • Three hours on the range

During the class, the instructor will dive into certain topics, such as:

  • Choosing the right handgun
  • CPL laws
  • Legal responsibilities 
  • Proper attitude for carrying a concealed pistol

There are several different options for taking your course. For example, you may choose a one-day 8-hour course or a two-night course that is broken into 4-hour blocks. Some courses include firearm rental, eye and ear protection, the range qualification, lunch, and your certificate. 

Choose a training that will make taking your CPL training course easy and convenient for you. 

How To Apply

Michigan requires you to apply for your CPL in person. 

You’ll need to:

  • Complete the application form.
  • Submit all required documents.
  • Pay the applicable CPL fees.
  • Have your fingerprints taken, or verify that your prints were submitted previously.
  • Pay the Michigan concealed pistol license fees.
  • Wait for the background check to be completed, which can take up to 45 days.

Your application could be approved sooner. Timelines depend on the volume of applications they receive and other factors. 

If, for some reason, your application is denied, MSP will include an explanation letter. You may be able to contest their decision. However, there is no guarantee that they will overturn the denial. It largely depends on why your application was denied. 

For example, individuals who are ineligible to possess a firearm in Michigan will be denied a CPL. 

Renewal Process

The renewal process is more efficient in Michigan. You can renew online, by mail, or in person at your county clerk’s office. You may renew up to six months before your license expires. When your renewal period opens, you will receive a replacement PIN, which is required to apply. 

Don’t wait until the last minute to begin your renewal process. MSP has up to 45 days to review your application and issue a new CPL. Renew as soon as possible so that your existing license does not expire before your application is approved. You will also need to ensure your pistol safety course is still valid. 

If your CPL expires before your new license is issued, you will not be allowed to carry your concealed pistol until the renewal is complete. Carrying a concealed firearm with an expired CPL is a criminal offense that can result in an arrest. Your firearm may also be seized. 

Fees and Payment for Michigan CPLs

Some of the most common Michigan CPL questions involve fees. The good news is that application and fingerprinting fees are standardized across the state. However, each clerk’s office may have slightly different processing and convenience fees. These add-on charges should only be a few dollars. 

New Application Fees

CPL fees in Michigan are $100. Additionally, the CPL fingerprinting cost in Michigan is usually $15. Fingerprints are submitted to MSP electronically for their background check. Most counties accept cash, card, money order, or check. Make sure to verify which methods they accept before heading to your clerk’s office. 

Renewal Fees

CPL renewal in Michigan costs nearly the same as new licensure. You will pay the $100 fee, but you should not have to pay the $15 fingerprinting fee. Payments can typically be made online, by mail, or in person. There will be a minor credit card processing fee for online renewals. 

Additional Fee Rules

While Michigan law sets CPL fees, counties may:

  • Charge small convenience fees for credit card payments.
  • Require you to bring exact change when paying in cash.
  • Include additional processing steps unique to their office workflow.

These differences do not change the statutory amount you pay for your CPL but can lead to modest price differences. 

Role of the County Clerk in the CPL Process

County clerks administer the front-end portion of the CPL program in Michigan. They serve as your initial point of contact and hold several responsibilities that ensure your application is complete and ready for the MSP to review. 

Responsibilities

County clerks handle:

  • Collecting new and renewal CPL applications.
  • Processing payments and issuing receipts.
  • Managing fingerprint submissions.
  • Forwarding your documents to the Michigan State Police.

They are also responsible for sending renewal notices and updating your records. For example, if you move, you’ll need to notify the county clerk of your new address. 

How Clerks Support Applicants

Every county provides assistance to help applicants complete their submission correctly. Support may include:

  • Appointment scheduling or walk-in hours.
  • Answering questions about acceptable documents.
  • Checking application status.
  • Reissuing PIN letters or change-of-address materials.

If you have questions about the CPL application process, call your county clerk’s office or check out the MSP website. 

CPL License Renewal Requirements

Renewing your CPL in Michigan is simple and convenient, but there are a few details you need to know. 

Renewal Timeline

You can renew your license up to six months before it expires. When approved, your new CPL is valid for four to five years. 

Address Updates

You must keep your address updated to receive your renewal notice and PIN. You cannot renew your CPL if you don’t have the PIN. If you forget to update your address and don’t get your renewal notice, you can contact your county clerk’s office for assistance. 

Status Checking

Michigan provides an online status portal that shows whether your renewal is received, pending, or approved. You can also contact your county clerk for updates. 

Learn more about Michigan CPL requirements and eligibility. 

Emergency CPL Situations in Michigan

MCL 28.425a allows MSP to issue an emergency CPL in urgent situations. 

What Is an Emergency CPL?

An emergency CPL in Michigan is a temporary license that is valid for 45 days. To be eligible, an individual must be facing credible, urgent threats. It allows them to lawfully carry a concealed firearm while their standard application is being processed. 

Eligibility Requirements

Applicants must meet all training requirements and file a full CPL application within 10 business days of receiving the emergency permit. 

Limitations and Process

An emergency CPL:

  • Requires a preliminary background check.
  • Is issued only under dire circumstances.
  • Does not allow you to circumvent the standard CPL approval process.

Once your full application is processed, the emergency CPL expires automatically. 

Submitting Your CPL Application

Once you are ready to apply for your concealed pistol license and have taken the required safety training course, you can submit your app. 

Where and How To Submit

Go to your county clerk’s office to submit your new CPL application in person. The clerk will verify your identity using your state-issued driver’s license or ID card. The process should only take a few minutes. 

You can also submit your application online but will still need to have your documentation verified.

Accuracy and Notarization

Make sure all information is complete, accurate, and legible. There will be a notary at the clerk’s office, if needed.

Documentation Needed

When you head to the clerk’s office, make sure to bring a valid government-issued ID, proof of Michigan residency, and payment for fees. You are also required to provide proof of completion of an approved pistol training course, according to MCL 28.452j. 

Follow These Steps for a Smooth Licensure Process

Now that you know all about CPL fees in Michigan, you are ready to apply for your concealed pistol license. 

While each county handles the administrative process a little differently, the fees are standardized across the entire state. The steps above break down your application journey into several easy phases so that you can exercise your 2nd Amendment rights. 

Always verify eligibility before submitting your application and paying your fees. If your application is denied, your fees will not be refunded. If you make an error, you could also experience delays, which can be frustrating. 

Visit the MSP website for further guidance on CPL fees in Michigan and the overall licensure process. 

You can also learn which states recognize a Michigan CPL, or connect with Uncoiled Firearms for specific tips on getting your CPL. 

Contact us to book your CPL class.

FAQ

How Much Does It Cost To Get Your CPL?

A new Michigan CPL costs $115 total, which includes a $100 application fee and a $15 fingerprinting fee. Some counties add a small convenience fee for certain payment methods. You’ll also have to take your Michigan concealed pistol license class, which ranges from $75 to $150 or more.

What Is the Difference Between CCW and CPL in Michigan?

In Michigan, “CCW” is an older and informal term that refers to carrying a concealed weapon. The official term in Michigan is “concealed pistol license.” A CPL authorizes you to carry a concealed pistol on or about your person. 

How Long Is CPL Valid For?

A Michigan CPL is typically valid for four to five years, depending on when you apply and when MSP completes processing. You may renew up to six months before expiration. Your renewal window and expiration date will be listed on your card. MSP also sends reminders, but keeping your address updated is essential to receive them. 

How Much Is the Cost of a Gun License?

A “gun license” or CPL requires you to pay a $100 application fee, plus fingerprinting fees. Michigan does not require a license to own a firearm. However, you will need to get a pistol purchase permit to buy a handgun.

What Is Required To Get a CPL in Michigan? 

You must be a Michigan resident, complete an approved pistol safety training course, submit fingerprints, and pass a background check. You must also meet all MSP eligibility criteria.