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The Complete Guide To Buying Used Guns in Michigan

Byuncoiledfirdev

Shopping for used guns in Michigan is a great way to save money. Whether you’re in the market for a handgun, shotgun, or rifle, it’s important to know where to purchase used firearms and how to do so safely. You must also make sure to follow the state’s strict laws when buying used handguns in Michigan. 

This helpful guide covers everything you need to know, including the legal requirements enforced by the Michigan State Police, tips for inspecting used guns before you buy, and where to find used firearms near Livonia without getting burned by a questionable seller.

Michigan Used Gun Laws: Private Sales vs. FFL Transfers

If you’re considering purchasing a long gun privately from another Michigan resident, you don’t have to undergo a background check. The same isn’t true of handguns, however.

Michigan legislators recently closed background-check loopholes that previously existed in private sales of handguns. Now, private sales require the buyer to have a License to Purchase (LTP) or Concealed Pistol License (CPL). Additionally, you must file an RI-060 Pistol Sales Record with your local police agency within 10 days of the transaction. 

Additionally, all interstate sales must go through a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder so a background check can be performed. The state also has age limits for purchasing firearms. You must be at least 18 to purchase a long gun and at least 21 to purchase a handgun. Buyers can’t be convicted felons or under any active red flag orders. 

If you engage in a private sale, make sure to keep a copy of the RI-060 and License to Purchase. These documents serve as proof that the firearm was transferred legally. 

Where To Find Used Guns in Michigan

If you run a quick search for “used guns for sale near me,” you’ll see options like firearms stores, online retailers, and local events, like gun shows. Indoor ranges that buy, sell, and trade, and platforms, like GunBroker and Armslist, are other options.

Buying through a Livonia FFL is often the simplest option. They’ll handle all the necessary paperwork, and they’ll also inspect or test guns. Some may offer warranties or return/exchange policies, as well, which aren’t available from private sellers. 

If you’re purchasing a firearm privately, you’ll want to follow these safe sale practices:

  • Meet at an FFL for transfers (especially for handguns).
  • If you can’t make it to an FFL, meet somewhere publicly.
  • Always verify that the other party is a Michigan resident.

These tips are meant to promote safety for everyone involved and reduce the risk that a seller will take advantage of you.

Ready to shop for used handguns in Michigan? Explore Uncoiled Firearms’ selection of new and used firearms today.

Step-By-Step Inspection: How to Vet a Used Gun

Before you buy used guns in Michigan, it’s important to make sure they’re safe and in good working order. 

At a minimum, you should take the following steps:

  • Remove the magazine.
  • Clear the chamber.
  • Verify that the firearm is unloaded.
  • Rack the slide or bolt.
  • Dry-fire the weapon (if it’s safe to do so).
  • Make sure the action doesn’t bind.
  • Visually inspect the firearm for wear.
  • Look for pitting, rust, cracks, and other damage.
  • Confirm that serial numbers match.
  • Check the sights and trigger safety for functionality.

Here are a few further handgun and long gun-specific factors to evaluate. 

Handgun-Specific Checks for Used Purchases

Physically and visually inspect the firearm to confirm that it’s not loaded. Once you’ve removed the magazine and made sure the chamber is empty, look for the following red flags:

  • Cylinder timing (for revolvers).
  • Play in the slide or frame (for semi-automatic pistols).
  • A gritty trigger reset.
  • Improper magazine fit or function.
  • Holster wear in high-friction areas.

Concealed carried handguns will typically show wear on the slide and on the base of the magazines. These imperfections are normal, but make sure the wear isn’t excessive. Additionally, remember to complete the RI-060 form if you’re buying from a private seller.

Rifle and Shotgun Inspection Highlights

When inspecting a used rifle or shotgun, focus on:

  • Bore throat erosion.
  • Bolt face war.
  • Gas system function (for AR-pattern rifles).
  • Choke tube threads (for shotguns).
  • Cracks in the stock.

Used long guns, especially hunting rifles, will frequently display some field wear. Focus on whether the action operates smoothly and the gun functions properly in general. Also, make sure it doesn’t have any illegal modifications.

Pricing Used Guns: What’s Fair in Michigan?

Pricing a used gun can be tricky. You’ll need to consider what it costs to buy new and carefully evaluate its condition. Typically, firearms are rated as being in excellent, good, or fair condition. You should also account for what accessories are included with the firearm.

Check GunBroker and Armslist listings to gauge whether a used firearm is being offered at a fair price. You can also check local FFL ads for similar models to benchmark Michigan rates.

If a used gun appears to be in good or excellent condition but is being sold for 60% to 70% less than the new MSRP, be wary. Some deals really are too good to be true. 

Red Flags: Used Guns To Walk Away From

If a used firearm or prospective transaction raises any of the following red flags, walk away from the deal to protect yourself:

  • Heavily pitted bore.
  • Welded or cracked frame.
  • Mismatched serial numbers.
  • Refusal to meet at an FFL.
  • Pushy seller who wants you to skip the inspection.

Michigan FFLs run serial numbers through NICS to verify that guns aren’t stolen. However, private sales don’t provide that same protection. If something feels off, don’t proceed any further. There are plenty of good used guns available at honest prices. 

Come on down to Uncoiled Firearms and sling some lead at our state-of-the-art gun range.

Next Steps: Test, Buy, and Train in Livonia

Now that you know how to purchase a used gun in Michigan, it’s time to start doing some research.

Before you buy, consider renting at our indoor range in Livonia. Doing so will help you confirm that the gun you’re interested in is a good fit for you. 

Contact us to learn more about our selection of new and used firearms in Michigan.